By 2030, the involvement and participation of local communities, women, girls and youth in the management of agricultural, terrestrial and marine biodiversity is promoted and encouraged through community-led, gender-inclusive approaches, ensuring that the rights of local communities over land and resources are duly acknowledged and respected.

By 2030, at least one third of the population of Eritrea are aware of the values and importance of biodiversity and have the knowledge of the steps that they can take to conserve and/or sustainably use biodiversity/ ecological resources.

By 2030, the capacity of institutions dealing with biodiversity is strengthened and technology-based and traditional knowledge related to biodiversity enhanced and the generated knowledge is shared, accessed and applied.

By 2026, the mobilization of financial resources for the effective implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2025-2030), from local and international sources increased in accordance with the resource mobilization strategy

By 2030, fair and equitable access and benefits sharing (ABS) that arising from the utilization of genetic resources, traditional knowledge and digital sequence, facilitated and increased in accordance with applicable national legislation and international access and benefit-sharing instruments to genetic resources.

By 2030, appropriate mitigation, adaptation and disaster risk management measures are developed to reduce the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity and enhance the resilience of ecosystems

By 2030, the level of pollution from all sources, inter alia, excess nutrients, pesticides, herbicides, heavy metals, oil spills and plastics is assessed and pollution from excess nutrients, pesticides and herbicides is prevented, controlled or minimized to levels that are not harmful to ecosystem function and biodiversity.

By 2030, an integrated national, cross-sectoral invasive alien species management programme is developed and implemented for the prevention of the introduction and establishment of new invasive alien species, and to identify, prioritize and control, and where possible eradicate the already introduced ones.

Ensure that the use, harvesting and trade of wild species is sustainable, safe and legal, preventing overexploitation, minimizing impacts on non-target species and ecosystems, applying the ecosystem approach, while respecting and protecting customary sustainable use by local communities.

By 2030 the extinction of known threatened or near threatened flora, fauna, crop landraces and livestock breeds has been prevented, and their conservation status, particularly of those most in decline, will show significant recovery trends.

By 2030, the conservation of selected biodiversity hotspots through area-based conservation methods is strengthened and at least four terrestrial and marine, coastal and island areas, accounting for 10% of the land and territorial waters of Eritrea are gazetted as legally protected areas; preparation will also be under way to establish four others as protected areas

By 2030, 15% of the degraded terrestrial coastal and marine ecosystems, and particularly those that provide essential services to livelihoods and well-being of people, are under restoration or rehabilitation through appropriate ecosystem restoration and management measures to enhance their resilience, integrity, structure and function; loss of natural habitats, degradation and fragmentation of ecosystems is at least halved and where feasible brought close to zero.