Ensure the participation of all stakeholders in the entire process of developing, implementing and reporting of the NBSAP and enable local governments to formulate and implement the LBSAP reflecting the NBSAP.

Expand biodiversity education, awareness-raising and research activities, and strengthen support and monitoring systems for the effective implementation of the NBSAP.

Scale up international contributions to address the global biodiversity crisis by increasing green ODA, including ODA for biodiversity, and expanding science and technology cooperation projects with international organizations and developing countries.

Increase the level of financial resources for the implementation of the NBSAP, and raise the amount of financial resources mobilized through biodiversity-positive economic instruments such as the PES schemes and green bonds.

Identify subsidies that are harmful to biodiversity by 2025 and continue to reduce them until 2030, and scale up positive incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

Minimize negative impacts of LMOs, review potential environmental risks of organisms derived from new biotechnologies and their products, and enhance biosafety-related communication.

Reduce food waste and waste generation and increase the consumption of green products in the public and private sectors by improving the system to encourage sustainable consumption and by strengthening the provision of information and training.

Take measures to facilitate the assessment and disclosure of corporate risks, impacts and dependence on nature, and strengthen technical support and resource recycling schemes for sustainable production.

Standardize and put into practice the national natural capital accounting framework that reflect biodiversity and its values on all sectors of society.

Increase monetary and non-monetary benefit-sharing through improved institutions, awareness-raising and capacity-building in access to and benefit-sharing of genetic resources, and establish a system to address benefit-sharing from the utilization of digital sequence information (DSI).

Increase the proportion of urban people with access to nature by expanding parks and green and blue spaces in urban areas and strengthening connectivity and accessibility to nature, and evaluate and manage the health of an urban ecosystem.

Establish a national ecosystem service assessment and management system, maintain or enhance nature’s benefits to people, and promote the application of NbS in reducing the impacts of natural disasters and in disaster prevention and restoration efforts.

Ensure sustainable management of ecosystems in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and aquaculture by increasing the use of biodiversity-friendly production practices and developing and distributing relevant technologies.

Improve carbon absorption and storage capacity and cut CO2 emissions by 26.7 million metric tons, reduce the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity through nature-based solutions (NbS), while minimizing negative impacts of climate action on biodiversity.

Encourage moderate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reduce household plastic waste by 28% and mitigate the negative impact of pollution on biodiversity by strengthening water quality control in rivers, lakes and marshes, and coastal waters.

Reduce the rate of establishment of invasive alien species by 50% by managing introduction pathways and control and eradicate invasive alien species in priority sites to mitigate threats to biodiversity.

Reduce the illegal trade and harvesting of wild species and strengthen measures to prevent the outbreak and spread of zoonotic diseases originating from wildlife.

Promote the conservation and recovery of nationally protected terrestrial and marine species, maintain the genetic diversity of species at 95% and take proactive measures to reduce human-wildlife conflict.

Ensure that 30% of terrestrial and marine and coastal areas are covered by protected areas or other effective area-based conservation measures (OECM) by 2030 and establish an effective framework for in-situ conservation through systematic management.

Identify degraded ecosystems by 2027, and ensure that 30% of priority restoration areas are under ecosystem restoration with a restoration management system in place by 2030.

Develop an effective management system for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity based on land and sea spatial planning to halt the loss of areas of biological and ecological importance.