The drafting of the new National Strategy for Biodiversity by 2030 represents the result of a long participatory process of study, comparison, alignment, consultation, evaluation, revision and drafting conducted within the Natural Heritage and Sea GD (DG PNM) of the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MASE) with the technical support of ISPRA (Higher Institute for Protection and Environmental Research - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale), which began in January 2021. The text was developed in coherence with what is being defined at the international (GBF) and European level on biodiversity (EUBS) considering national initiatives regarding Ecological Transition, Strategy for Sustainable Development, Natural Capital and within the Plan for the Ecological Transition (PTE). The approved document constitutes the reference point for the implementation of the measures envisaged by the PNRR, as well as the shared strategic premise on which the strategic plan for the new CAP was defined.