CHM - ORTMetas nacionales
General
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
NT22: The full, fair, effective, and inclusive participation of local communities, women, girls, children, youth, and persons with disabilities in biodiversity-related decision-making, as well as equitable access to related benefits and information, while respecting cultural norms and their rights to land, territories, resources and associated traditional knowledge.
ENThis national target aims to ensure the full, equitable and effective participation of all relevant stakeholders, including local communities, migratory tribes, women, girls, children, youth and persons with disabilities, in biodiversity-related decision-making processes at all levels. It promotes inclusive and participatory biodiversity governance, equitable access to biodiversity-related information and benefits, and the meaningful and effective engagement of stakeholders in biodiversity conservation, restoration and the sustainable use of biodiversity. The target also seeks to recognize and respect the rights, cultural values and traditional knowledge associated with lands, territories and natural resources of local communities, in accordance with national legislation and relevant international commitments, thereby contributing to equitable, transparent and effective biodiversity governance.
- Developing and implementing policies and programmes for local communities’ participation with a focus on the empowerment and engagement of women, girls, children, youth, and persons with disabilities
- Reforming conservation governance approaches to ensure maximum participation of local communities
- Revising conservation levels of natural areas to create space for maximum community participation (community-based protected areas)
- Establishing legal mechanisms for the recognition of customary rights of local communities
conformidad
GBF-G-B. Biodiversity is sustainably used and its contributions to people are maintained, enhanced or restored
GBF-G-A. Ecosystems are conserved, extinctions are halted and genetic diversity is maintained
GBF-G-C. Benefits from the use of genetic resources are shared and substantially increased
GBF-G-D. The biodiversity funding gap of 700 billion USD is progressively closed by ensuring adequate means of implementation are available.
| Metas mundiales | Grado de conformidad |
GBF-T22. Ensure participation, justice, and rights for indigenous peoples and local communities, women, youth persons with disabilities and environmental defenders GBF-T22.Garantizar la participación y representación plena, equitativa, inclusiva, efectiva y con perspectiva de género de los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales en la toma de decisiones, y su acceso a la justicia y a información en materia de biodiversidad, respetando sus culturas y sus derechos sobre las tierras, los territorios, los recursos y los conocimientos tradicionales, así como de las mujeres y las niñas, la infancia y la juventud y las personas con discapacidad, y garantizar la protección plena de los defensores y las defensoras de los derechos humanos relacionados con el medio ambiente. | High |
GBF-T21. Data, information and knowledge for decision-making is available GBF-T21.Garantizar que los responsables de la toma de decisiones, los profesionales y el público tengan acceso a los mejores datos, información y conocimientos disponibles a fin de guiar una gobernanza eficaz y equitativa y una gestión integrada y participativa de la biodiversidad, y de fortalecer la comunicación, la sensibilización, la educación, el seguimiento, la investigación y la gestión de los conocimientos y, también en este contexto, garantizar que se acceda a los conocimientos tradicionales, innovaciones, prácticas y tecnologías de los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales únicamente con su consentimiento libre, previo e informado , de acuerdo con la legislación nacional.
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[1] En el presente Marco, la expresión “consentimiento libre, previo e informado” se refiere a la terminología tripartita de “consentimiento previo y fundamentado” o “consentimiento libre, previo e informado” o “aprobación y participación”». | High |
GBF-T23. Implementation follows a gender-responsive approach GBF-T23.Garantizar la igualdad de género en la implementación del Marco mediante un enfoque con perspectiva de género en el cual todas las mujeres y las niñas tengan igualdad de oportunidades y capacidad para contribuir a los tres objetivos del Convenio, entre otras cosas reconociendo su igualdad en cuanto a los derechos y el acceso a las tierras y a los recursos naturales y su participación y liderazgo plenos, equitativos, significativos e informados en todos los niveles de acción, participación, formulación de políticas y toma de decisiones relacionados con la biodiversidad. | High |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01.Garantizar que todas las zonas estén sujetas a planificación espacial participativa integrada que tenga en cuenta la biodiversidad y/o procesos de gestión eficaces que aborden el cambio en el uso de la tierra y los océanos, a fin de que la pérdida de zonas de suma importancia para la biodiversidad, incluidos los ecosistemas de gran integridad ecológica, se acerque a cero para 2030, respetando al mismo tiempo los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales. | Medium |
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02.Garantizar que para 2030 al menos un 30 % de las zonas de ecosistemas terrestres, de aguas continentales y costeros y marinos degradados estén siendo objeto de una restauración efectiva, con el fin de mejorar la biodiversidad y las funciones y los servicios de los ecosistemas y la integridad y conectividad ecológicas. | Medium |
GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conserved GBF-T03.Garantizar y hacer posible que, para 2030, al menos un 30 % de las zonas terrestres y de aguas continentales y de las zonas marinas y costeras, especialmente las zonas de particular importancia para la biodiversidad y las funciones y los servicios de los ecosistemas, se conserven y gestionen eficazmente mediante sistemas de áreas protegidas ecológicamente representativos, bien conectados y gobernados equitativamente y otras medidas de conservación eficaces basadas en áreas, reconociendo, cuando proceda, los territorios indígenas y tradicionales, y que estén integradas a los paisajes terrestres, marinos y oceánicos más amplios, garantizando al mismo tiempo que toda utilización sostenible, cuando proceda en dichas zonas, sea plenamente coherente con la obtención de resultados de conservación, reconociendo y respetando los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales, incluidos aquellos relativos a sus territorios tradicionales. | Medium |
GBF-T05. Use, harvesting and trade of wild species is sustainable, safe and legal GBF-T05.Garantizar que el uso, la recolección y el comercio de especies silvestres sea sostenible, seguro y lícito, previniendo la sobreexplotación, minimizando los impactos sobre las especies no buscadas y los ecosistemas, y reduciendo el riesgo de propagación de patógenos, aplicando el enfoque por ecosistemas, al tiempo que se respeta y protege la utilización consuetudinaria sostenible por los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales. | Medium |
GBF-T09. Management of wild species is sustainable and benefits people GBF-T09.Garantizar que la gestión y el uso de especies silvestres sean sostenibles, proporcionando así beneficios sociales, económicos y ambientales para las personas, en especial aquellas que se encuentran en situaciones de vulnerabilidad y aquellas que más dependen de la biodiversidad, entre otras cosas, mediante actividades, productos y servicios sostenibles basados en la biodiversidad que la fortalezcan, y mediante la protección y promoción de la utilización consuetudinaria sostenible por los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades locales. | Medium |
GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably GBF-T10.Garantizar que las superficies dedicadas a la agricultura, la acuicultura, la pesca y la silvicultura se gestionen de manera sostenible, en particular a través de la utilización sostenible de la diversidad biológica, entre otras cosas, mediante un aumento sustancial del empleo de prácticas favorables a la diversidad biológica, tales como enfoques de intensificación sostenible, enfoques agroecológicos y otros enfoques innovadores, contribuyendo a la resiliencia y a la eficiencia y productividad a largo plazo de estos sistemas de producción y a la seguridad alimentaria, conservando y restaurando la diversidad biológica y manteniendo las contribuciones de la naturaleza a las personas, entre ellas las funciones y los servicios de los ecosistemas. | High |
GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhanced GBF-T11.Restaurar, mantener y mejorar las contribuciones de la naturaleza a las personas, entre ellas las funciones y los servicios de los ecosistemas, tales como la regulación del aire, el agua y el clima, la salud de los suelos, la polinización y la reducción del riesgo de enfermedades, así como la protección frente a peligros y desastres naturales, mediante soluciones basadas en la naturaleza y/o enfoques basados en los ecosistemas en beneficio de todas las personas y la naturaleza. | Medium |
GBF-T13. Fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, digital sequence information and associated traditional knowledge GBF-T13.Tomar medidas jurídicas, de políticas, administrativas y de creación de capacidad a todos los niveles, según proceda, con miras a lograr la participación justa y equitativa en los beneficios que se deriven de la utilización de los recursos genéticos y de la información digital sobre secuencias de recursos genéticos, así como de los conocimientos tradicionales asociados a los recursos genéticos, y a lograr que para 2030 se haya propiciado un aumento significativo de los beneficios compartidos, de conformidad con los instrumentos internacionales de acceso y participación en los beneficios aplicables. | Medium |
GBF-T16. Sustainable consumption choices are enabled, and food waste reduced by half GBF-T16.Garantizar que se aliente y apoye a las personas para que elijan opciones de consumo sostenible, entre otras cosas mediante el establecimiento de marcos de políticas, legislativos o normativos de apoyo, mejorando la enseñanza y el acceso a información pertinente y precisa y alternativas, y, para 2030, reducir la huella mundial del consumo de manera equitativa, entre otras cosas reduciendo a la mitad el desperdicio mundial de alimentos, reduciendo significativamente el consumo excesivo, y reduciendo sustancialmente la generación de desechos, a fin de que todas las personas puedan vivir bien en armonía con la Madre Tierra. | Medium |
GBF-T20. Capacity-building and development, technology transfer, and technical and scientific cooperation for implementation is strengthened GBF-T20.Fortalecer la creación y el desarrollo de capacidad, así como el acceso a tecnología y transferencia de tecnología, y promover el desarrollo y el acceso a la innovación y la cooperación científica y técnica, incluido a través de la cooperación Sur-Sur, Norte-Sur y triangular, para satisfacer las necesidades de una implementación eficaz, en particular en los países en desarrollo, promoviendo el desarrollo conjunto de tecnología y programas conjuntos de investigación científica para la conservación y la utilización sostenible de la diversidad biológica y el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de investigación científica y de seguimiento, en forma acorde con el nivel de ambición de los objetivos y las metas del Marco. | Medium |
Collective effort towards the targets
Contribution and rights of indigenous peoples and local communities
Consistency with international agreements or instruments
Cooperation and synergies
Whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach
National circumstances, priorities and capabilities
Human rights-based approach
Gender
Access to financial resources
Different value systems
Ecosystem approach
Formal and informal education
Intergenerational equity
Right to development
Science and innovation
The national target has been developed in accordance with the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, while taking into account national circumstances, priorities and institutional capacities. It promotes a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach by strengthening cooperation among government institutions, local authorities, civil society organizations, research institutions, local communities and other relevant stakeholders, taking into account the importance of migratory tribes. The target adopts a human rights-based and gender-responsive approach by promoting the equitable and effective participation of women, girls, children, youth, persons with disabilities and local communities in biodiversity-related decision-making. It also recognizes the contributions, customary rights, cultural values and traditional knowledge of local communities, in accordance with national legislation, and strengthens cooperation and collective action to support inclusive biodiversity governance and the effective implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP).
This national target is directly aligned with GBF Target 22, which aims to ensure the full, equitable, inclusive, effective and gender-responsive participation of all relevant stakeholders in biodiversity-related decision-making, and equitable access to biodiversity-related information and benefits, while respecting their rights, cultures and traditional knowledge, in accordance with national legislation and international obligations. In addition, this target contributes to the implementation of several other GBF targets by strengthening inclusive biodiversity governance, social equity and stakeholder engagement. It supports the achievement of Target 21 by improving access to biodiversity-related information, knowledge and awareness; Target 23 by promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in biodiversity governance; and facilitates the effective implementation of conservation, restoration and sustainable use targets through enhanced participation of local communities and other stakeholders in planning, implementation, monitoring and decision-making.
Indicadores que habrán de utilizarse para la vigilancia de esta meta nacional.
1.1 Percentage of land and sea area covered by biodiversity-inclusive spatial plans
10.1 Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture
10.2 Progress towards sustainable forest management
2.1 Area under restoration
21.1 Indicator on biodiversity information for monitoring the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
22.1 Land-use change and land tenure in the traditional territories of indigenous peoples and local communities
3.1 Coverage of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures
5.1 Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
9.1 Benefits from the sustainable use of wild species
9.2 Percentage of the population in traditional occupations
A.1 Red List of Ecosystems
A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems
A.3 Red List Index
A.4 Proportion of populations within species with an effective population size greater than 500
B.1 Services provided by ecosystems
C.1 Monetary benefits received in accordance with applicable internationally agreed access and benefit-sharing instruments
C.2 Non-monetary benefits arising from applicable international access and benefit-sharing instruments
D.1 International public funding, including official development assistance for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
D.2 Domestic public funding on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
D.3 Private funding (domestic and international) on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
1.b Number of countries using participatory, integrated and biodiversity-inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land- and sea-use change to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero by 2030
13.b Number of countries that have taken effective legal, policy, administrative and capacity-building measures at all levels, as appropriate, to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the utilization of genetic resources and from digital sequence information on genetic resources, as well as traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources
16.b Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at encouraging and enabling people to make sustainable consumption choices
20.b Number of countries that have taken significant action to strengthen capacity-building and development and access to and transfer of technology, and to promote the development of and access to innovation and technical and scientific cooperation
22.b Number of countries taking action towards the full, equitable, inclusive, effective and gender responsive representation and participation in decision-making, and access to justice and information related to biodiversity by indigenous peoples and local communities, respecting their cultures and their rights over lands, territories, resources and traditional knowledge, as well as by women and girls, children and youth, and persons with disabilities, and the full protection of environmental human rights defenders
23.b Number of countries with legal, administrative or policy frameworks, inter alia, to implement the Gender Plan of Action (2023–2030), to ensure that all women and girls have equal opportunity and capacity to contribute to the three objectives of the Convention, including by ensuring women’s equal rights and access to land and natural resources
5.b Number of countries with legal instruments or other policy frameworks for regulating trade in wild species
9.b Number or countries with policies to manage the use of wild species sustainably, providing social, economic and environmental benefits for people, and to protect and encourage customary sustainable use by indigenous peoples and local communities
B.b Number of countries with policies or actions for implementing and monitoring the sustainable use of biodiversity and the maintenance and enhancement of nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services
23.CT.1 Proportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments
23.CT.2 Indicator on national implementation of the Gender Plan of Action (2023–2030)
21.CT.2 Participation of indigenous peoples and local communities in decision-making related to the implementation of the Convention at all levels
3.CT.1 Protected Area Connectedness Index
22.CT.1 Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, (a) with legally recognized documentation, and (b) who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and type of tenure
20.CT.1 Total amount of funding for developing countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies
16.CT.1 Food Waste Index
10.CT.1 Average income of small-scale food producers, by sex and indigenous status
C.CY.1 Number of users that have provided information relevant to the utilization of genetic resources to designated checkpoints
A.CY.18 Comprehensiveness of conservation of socioeconomically and culturally valuable species
22.CY.6 Area covered by the reported territories and areas governed, managed and conserved by custodian indigenous peoples and local communities (ICCAs—territories of life)
22.CY.5 Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group
22.CY.3 (a) Proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure
22.CY.1 Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups
16.CY.7 Poverty level
11.CY.3 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services
11.CY.2 Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management
D.CY.8 International funding targeted at gender equality and women’s rights policy objectives within biodiversity-related activities
D.CY.7 International funding targeted at youth within biodiversity-related activities
D.CY.6 International funding targeted at indigenous peoples and local communities within biodiversity-related activities
D.CY.17 Private funding mobilized for indigenous peoples and local communities, women and youth
D.CY.14 Private funding targeted at indigenous peoples and local communities within biodiversity-related activities
D.CY.12 Domestic funding targeted at youth within biodiversity-related activities
D.CY.11 Domestic funding targeted at indigenous peoples and local communities within biodiversity-related activities
Natural areas with community participation, Recognized customary rights cases, Developed participatory programs
ENCompromisos de actores no estatales
Role of NGOS and community-based organizations for capacity development
Sí
ENMedios y obstáculos para la aplicación
Sí (Se necesitan medios adicionales para la aplicación a fin de lograr esta meta nacional)
International funds are required to support local communities' capacity development initiatives
Role of Communication, Extension and Education