By 2040, biodiversity is fully mainstreamed and integrated in policies, programs, plans, and processes within all levels of government and across all sectors

To achieve Target 14 in the Philippines and support the indicators provided, several activities can be implemented. Here are activities aligned with each indicator:

Integration of biodiversity into national and local sectoral planning

• Conduct capacity-building workshops and training sessions for government officials and planners to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity mainstreaming (Target 20).
• Develop guidelines and tools for integrating biodiversity considerations into sectoral planning processes, including the development of biodiversity indicators and targets.
• Establish mechanisms for cross-sectoral collaboration and coordination to ensure coherence and consistency in integrating biodiversity across different sectors.
• Monitor and evaluate the integration of biodiversity into sectoral plans through regular reviews and assessments.

Integration of biodiversity into the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS):

• Review and revise the guidelines and procedures of the PEISS to include specific requirements for assessing biodiversity impacts and mitigation measures.
• Provide training and capacity-building programs for environmental impact assessment practitioners on biodiversity assessment methodologies and best practices (Target 20).
• Strengthen monitoring and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with biodiversity-related requirements under the PEISS.
• Establish partnerships with academic institutions and research organizations to enhance the scientific basis for biodiversity assessment and monitoring within the PEISS.

Integration of biodiversity into extractive industries (Target15):

• Develop and implement biodiversity management plans and guidelines for extractive industries, including mining, oil and gas, and quarrying.
• Require extractive companies to conduct biodiversity assessments as part of their environmental impact assessments and mitigation plans (Target 15).
• Establish biodiversity offsetting mechanisms to compensate for biodiversity loss resulting from extractive activities.
• Strengthen regulatory oversight and enforcement to ensure compliance with biodiversity-related regulations and standards in the extractive sector.

Integration of biodiversity into infrastructure development:

• Incorporate biodiversity considerations into the planning, design, and construction phases of infrastructure projects through strategic environmental assessments.
• Promote nature-based solutions and green infrastructure approaches to minimize negative impacts on biodiversity and enhance ecosystem services.
• Establish biodiversity monitoring and management plans for infrastructure projects, including habitat restoration and conservation measures.
• Engage with infrastructure developers, investors, and financiers to promote sustainable infrastructure development practices that integrate biodiversity considerations.

Integration of biodiversity into education:

• Integrate biodiversity conservation and sustainability concepts into formal education curricula at all levels, from primary to tertiary education.
• Develop educational materials, resources, and teaching modules on biodiversity for use by educators and students.
• Organize biodiversity awareness campaigns, workshops, and experiential learning activities for schools and educational institutions.
• Foster partnerships between educational institutions, conservation organizations, and government agencies to support biodiversity education initiatives

Integration of biodiversity into energy sector:

• Promote renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.
• Conduct biodiversity assessments for energy infrastructure projects, such as power plants, transmission lines, and renewable energy installations.
• Implement biodiversity offsetting measures to compensate for habitat loss and fragmentation caused by energy development activities.
• Encourage research and innovation in biodiversity-friendly energy technologies and practices.

Integration of biodiversity into finance sector:

• Develop biodiversity-related financial products and services, such as green bonds, biodiversity offsets, and conservation finance mechanisms.
• Incorporate biodiversity risk assessment and management into investment decision-making processes for banks, asset managers, and financial institutions.
• Promote sustainable investment practices that consider biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services as part of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria (Target 15).
• Support capacity-building and training programs for financial professionals on biodiversity finance and sustainable investment principles.

Integration of biodiversity into trade sector:

• Strengthen regulations and standards for sustainable trade in biodiversity-related products, such as timber, wildlife, and agricultural commodities.
• Promote certification schemes and labels, such as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), to incentivize sustainable trade practices.
• Provide incentives and support for businesses and industries that adopt biodiversity-friendly supply chain practices and conservation measures.
• Enhance monitoring and enforcement of wildlife trade regulations to combat illegal trafficking and promote sustainable trade in biodiversity.

Integration of biodiversity into manufacturing sector:

• Encourage eco-friendly production processes and technologies that minimize resource consumption, waste generation, and pollution, thereby reducing impacts on biodiversity.
• Promote sustainable sourcing of raw materials and inputs, including certified sustainable forestry, agriculture, and aquaculture products.
• Implement biodiversity management plans for manufacturing facilities, including measures to reduce habitat destruction, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
• Engage with industry associations and stakeholders to develop biodiversity guidelines and best practices for the manufacturing sector.

Integration of biodiversity into defense sector:

• Assess and mitigate the biodiversity impacts of defense-related activities, such as military training exercises, infrastructure development, and operations.
• Incorporate biodiversity conservation considerations into defense planning, procurement, and decision-making processes.
• Promote sustainable land management practices on military installations to conserve biodiversity and enhance ecosystem services.
• Collaborate with conservation organizations and research institutions to monitor biodiversity within defense lands and protected areas.

Integration of biodiversity into agriculture and aquaculture sectors (Target 10):

• Promote sustainable farming practices, such as agroecology, organic farming, and integrated pest management, to minimize negative impacts on biodiversity.
• Develop and implement biodiversity-friendly agricultural and aquaculture management plans, including habitat restoration and conservation measures.
• Provide technical assistance, training, and financial support to farmers and fisherfolk to adopt biodiversity-friendly practices and technologies.
• Strengthen regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with biodiversity-related regulations in the agriculture and aquaculture sectors

Integration of biodiversity into forestry sector (Target 10):

• Implement sustainable forest management practices that conserve biodiversity, protect wildlife habitats, and maintain ecosystem integrity.
• Establish protected areas, forest reserves, and community-managed forests to safeguard biodiversity and promote sustainable resource use.
• Develop and implement forest restoration and reforestation programs to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
• Strengthen forest governance and law enforcement to combat illegal logging, deforestation, and forest degradation.

Integration of biodiversity into health sector:

• Recognize the links between biodiversity conservation, ecosystem health, and human well-being in health policies, programs, and strategies.
• Promote nature-based solutions for improving public health, such as green spaces, urban parks, and access to natural environments.
• Support research and surveillance programs to monitor the impacts of biodiversity loss on human health, including emerging infectious diseases and zoonotic diseases.
• Collaborate with environmental and conservation organizations to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity for health and well-being.

These activities will allow the Philippines to effectively mainstream biodiversity across sectors and industries, contributing to the achievement of Target 14 and promoting sustainable development that integrates biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management.

• Haribon Foundation
• Marine Wildlife Watch Philippines
• Wildlife Conservation Society
• Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. 
• SEARICE
• Partners for Indigenous Knowledge Philippines