CHM - ORTNational Target
General
Morocco
CN.14. D'ici 2035, renforcer significativement l'intégration des valeurs de la biodiversité dans les processus de décision et de planification des secteurs public et privé, en particulier dans les domaines ayant un impact majeur sur la biodiversité, afin de maximiser les mécanismes de conservation et d'utilisation durable des ressources naturelles.
FRL’intégration de la biodiversité nécessite un effort soutenu sur plusieurs années et sur plusieurs fronts. Quoique l’intégration dans l’ensemble du gouvernement et de la société soit le but ultime, il est peu probable qu’il soit réalisé d’un coup. Il est plus probable qu’elle se fera irrégulièrement au sein des secteurs et des niveaux de gouvernement et entre eux, certains secteurs s’y prêtant plus facilement que d’autres. Ce qui est important, c’est d’avoir une stratégie avec des objectifs clairs, de soutenir les efforts, de rechercher des alliés et des champions stratégiques, de tirer des enseignements de l’expérience acquise, et d’identifier les étapes importantes selon lesquelles les progrès accomplis peuvent être évalués en chemin.
Alignment
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zeroEnsure that all areas are under participatory, integrated, and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change, to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance, including ecosystems of high ecological integrity, close to zero by 2030, while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. | Low |
GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-being GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-beingSignificantly increase the area and quality and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas sustainably, by mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning, enhancing native biodiversity, ecological connectivity and integrity, and improving human health and well-being and connection to nature and contributing to inclusive and sustainable urbanization and the provision of ecosystem functions and services. | Low |
GBF-T14. The multiple values of biodiversity are integrated into decision-making at all levels GBF-T14. The multiple values of biodiversity are integrated into decision-making at all levelsEnsure the full integration of biodiversity and its multiple values into policies, regulations, planning and development processes, poverty eradication strategies, strategic environmental assessments, environmental impact assessments and, as appropriate, national accounting, within and across all levels of government and across all sectors, in particular those with significant impacts on biodiversity, progressively aligning all relevant public and private activities, fiscal and financial flows with the goals and targets of this framework. | High |
GBF-T15. Businesses assess and disclose biodiversity dependencies, impacts and risks, and reduce negative impacts GBF-T15. Businesses assess and disclose biodiversity dependencies, impacts and risks, and reduce negative impactsTake legal, administrative or policy measures to encourage and enable business, and in particular to ensure that large and transnational companies and financial institutions:
(a) Regularly monitor, assess, and transparently disclose their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity, including with requirements for all large as well as transnational companies and financial institutions along their operations, supply and value chains and portfolios;
(b) Provide information needed to consumers to promote sustainable consumption patterns;
(c) Report on compliance with access and benefit-sharing regulations and measures, as applicable;
in order to progressively reduce negative impacts on biodiversity, increase positive impacts, reduce biodiversity-related risks to business and financial institutions, and promote actions to ensure sustainable patterns of production. | Medium |
GBF-T16. Sustainable consumption choices are enabled, and food waste reduced by half GBF-T16. Sustainable consumption choices are enabled, and food waste reduced by halfEnsure that people are encouraged and enabled to make sustainable consumption choices including by establishing supportive policy, legislative or regulatory frameworks, improving education and access to relevant and accurate information and alternatives, and by 2030, reduce the global footprint of consumption in an equitable manner, including through halving global food waste, significantly reducing overconsumption and substantially reducing waste generation, in order for all people to live well in harmony with Mother Earth. | Medium |
GBF-T18. Reduce harmful incentives by at least $500 billion per year GBF-T18. Reduce harmful incentives by at least $500 billion per yearIdentify by 2025, and eliminate, phase out or reform incentives, including subsidies, harmful for biodiversity, in a proportionate, just, fair, effective and equitable way, while substantially and progressively reducing them by at least 500 billion United States dollars per year by 2030, starting with the most harmful incentives, and scale up positive incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. | Medium |
GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international finance GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international financeSubstantially and progressively increase the level of financial resources from all sources, in an effective, timely and easily accessible manner, including domestic, international, public and private resources, in accordance with Article 20 of the Convention, to implement national biodiversity strategies and action plans, by 2030 mobilizing at least 200 billion United States dollars per year, including by:
(a) Increasing total biodiversity related international financial resources from developed countries, including official development assistance, and from countries that voluntarily assume obligations of developed country Parties, to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as countries with economies in transition, to at least US$ 20 billion per year by 2025, and to at least US$ 30 billion per year by 2030;
(b) Significantly increasing domestic resource mobilization, facilitated by the preparation and implementation of national biodiversity finance plans or similar instruments according to national needs, priorities and circumstances;
(c) Leveraging private finance, promoting blended finance, implementing strategies for raising new and additional resources, and encouraging the private sector to invest in biodiversity, including through impact funds and other instruments;
(d) Stimulating innovative schemes such as payment for ecosystem services, green bonds, biodiversity offsets and credits, benefit-sharing mechanisms, with environmental and social safeguards;
(e) Optimizing co-benefits and synergies of finance targeting the biodiversity and climate crises;
(f) Enhancing the role of collective actions, including by indigenous peoples and local communities, Mother Earth centric actions[1] and non-market-based approaches including community based natural resource management and civil society cooperation and solidarity aimed at the conservation of biodiversity;
(g) Enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of resource provision and use.
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[1] Mother Earth-centric actions: Ecocentric and rights-based approach enabling the implementation of actions towards harmonic and complementary relationships between peoples and nature, promoting the continuity of all living beings and their communities and ensuring the non-commodification of environmental functions of Mother Earth. | Medium |
Access to financial resources
Cooperation and synergies
Fulfilment of the three objectives of the Convention and its Protocols, and their balanced implementation
Pour atteindre cet objectif, le Maroc doit mobilisera encore plus des ressources financières provenant à la fois de sources nationales et internationales, y compris des investissements privés et publics, en utilisant des mécanismes de financement innovants comme les partenariats public-privé. En parallèle, cet objectif tel qu’il est reformulé renforcera la coopération à travers des partenariats Sud-Sud, Nord-Sud et triangulaires pour partager des connaissances, des technologies et des bonnes pratiques, tout en respectant les spécificités nationales et en adaptant les stratégies de conservation au contexte local.
L'objectif national tel qu’il est reformulé est fortement aligné avec la cible 14 du CMB. Il vise à garantir que les politiques, les réglementations, et les évaluations environnementales stratégiques prennent pleinement en compte les impacts sur la biodiversité, particulièrement dans les secteurs ayant une incidence majeure sur celle-ci. En intégrant la biodiversité dans la comptabilité nationale et en alignant les flux financiers et fiscaux avec les objectifs de conservation et à travers cet objectif, il va s'assurer que les investissements soutiennent durablement la préservation des ressources naturelles. Ce dernier va encourager également une collaboration multisectorielle, rassemblant divers acteurs gouvernementaux et privés pour une gestion cohérente et globale de la biodiversité.
Indicators to be used to monitor this national target
1.1 Percentage of land and sea area covered by biodiversity-inclusive spatial plans
12.1 Average share of the built-up area of cities that is green or blue space for public use for all
15.1 Number of companies disclosing their biodiversity-related risks, dependencies and impacts
18.1 Positive incentives in place to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable use
18.2 Value of subsidies and other incentives harmful to biodiversity
A.1 Red List of Ecosystems
A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems
D.1 International public funding, including official development assistance for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
D.2 Domestic public funding on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
D.3 Private funding (domestic and international) on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
1.b Number of countries using participatory, integrated and biodiversity-inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land- and sea-use change to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero by 2030
12.b Number of countries with biodiversity-inclusive urban planning referring to green or blue urban spaces
14.b Number of countries integrating biodiversity and its multiple values into policies, regulations, planning, development processes, poverty eradication strategies and, as appropriate, national accounts, within and across all levels and across all sectors, and progressively aligning all relevant public and private activities and fiscal and financial flows with the goals and targets of the Framework
15.b Number of countries with legal, administrative or policy measures aimed at encouraging and enabling business and financial institutions, and in particular for large and transnational companies and financial institutions, to progressively reduce their negative impacts on biodiversity, increase their positive impacts, reduce their biodiversity-related risks and promote actions to ensure sustainable patterns of production
16.b Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at encouraging and enabling people to make sustainable consumption choices
Tendances en matière d’intégration des valeurs de la biodiversité et des services écosystémiques dans les politiques sectorielles et de développement.
FRProportion de plans de développement régional et local qui incluent des considérations de biodiversité.
FRNombre de politiques sectorielles (agriculture, industrie, tourisme, etc.) intégrant explicitement les valeurs de la biodiversité.
FRNombre d'évaluations environnementales stratégiques réalisées pour des projets ayant un impact potentiel sur la biodiversité.
FRMeans to implementation and barriers to implementation
Yes (Additional means of implementation are needed for the attainment of this national target)
Des moyens de mise en œuvre supplémentaires sont nécessaires :
- Mobilisation financière ;
- Renforcement des capacités ;
- Effectuer une analyse approfondie des opportunités, des lacunes, des risques, des leviers et des obstacles liés à l'intégration de la biodiversité dans les secteurs prioritaires, y compris la cartographie des principales parties prenantes pour chaque secteur ;
- Développer des formations sur l'intégration de la biodiversité adaptée aux secteurs prioritaires.
Additional information
Moyens de mise en œuvre disponibles :
- Cadre Législatif et Réglementaire propice ;
- Des stratégies et plans nationaux d'élimination de la pauvreté et lutte contre la précarité ;
- Loi sur les évaluations environnementales stratégiques ;
- Loi sur les évaluations d’impact environnemental ;
- Comptabilité environnementale nationale ;
- Fiscalité environnemtale.