Online Reporting Tool

National Target

General

Government

Indonesia

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National Target 2. Enhancing Ecosystem Restoration, Rehabilitation, and Reclamation

Description

The degradation that occurs in terrestrial ecosystems is represented by the condition of critical land, such as degradation of its function, due to the impact of human activities. Some of the areas in the marine ecosystem that are found in the critical category are coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove areas.

National Target 2 (NT 2) is measured through one indicator and implemented through two action groups. The entities that will support the achievement of NT 2 are the Ministry of Environment (KLH/BPLH), the Ministry of Forestry (Kemenhut), the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), the Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan), the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (KemenESDM), the Ministry of Public Works (KemenPU), the Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub), the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Local Governments (Provincial and City/Regency), private sectors and non-state actors.

Please outline the main policy measures or actions that will be taken to achieve this national target.

2.1. Increase in the restoration of degraded terrestrial, inland water, coastal and small island, and marine ecosystems; and
2.2. Increase in the effectiveness of restoration of degraded terrestrial, inland water, coastal and small island, and marine ecosystems

Alignment

Contribution to global Goals

GBF-G-A. Ecosystems are conserved, extinctions are halted and genetic diversity is maintained

Alignment with global targets

Global Targets	Degree of Alignment
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration Ensure that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity.	Medium

Which of the “considerations for implementation” in Section C of the GBF have been taken into account in developing this national target, and the actions to implement it

Access to financial resources

Biodiversity and health

Collective effort towards the targets

Consistency with international agreements or instruments

Contribution and rights of indigenous peoples and local communities

Cooperation and synergies

Ecosystem approach

Fulfilment of the three objectives of the Convention and its Protocols, and their balanced implementation

Gender

Human rights-based approach

National circumstances, priorities and capabilities

Principles of the Rio Declaration

Right to development

Science and innovation

Whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach

Intergenerational equity

Different value systems

Formal and informal education

Please explain how these considerations have been taken into account

The implementation of the target consistently be guided by the vision, mission, and principles outlined in the Indonesia Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (IBSAP) and National Long Term Development Plan (RPJP), which broadly align with all components of Section C of the KMGBF.

Explanation, including which aspects of the goal or target are covered

Most of the target elements have been covered. Although the timeline of Indonesia to achieve the target is 2045 according to National Long Term Development Plan, instead of 2030 as outlined in the KMGBF targets.

Indicators to be used to monitor this national target

Headline indicators

2.1 Area under restoration

A.1 Red List of Ecosystems

A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems

A.3 Red List Index

A.4 Proportion of populations within species with an effective population size greater than 500

Other national indicators

2.a Increase in the area of ecosystem restoration, rehabilitation, and reclamation

Means to implementation and barriers to implementation

Please indicate if additional means of implementation are needed for the attainment of this national target.

Yes (Additional means of implementation are needed for the attainment of this national target)

Please explain (Additional means of implementation are needed for the attainment of this national target)

Monetary, capacity building and transfer of technology, in particular at the regional (Provincial and City/Regency) level.

GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration