CHM - ORTBy 2027, review, update and implement policies to significantly increase the area and quality, and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas including by:
- mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and
- enhancing:
- native biodiversity,
- ecological connectivity and integrity,
- biodiversity-inclusive research and urban planning,
- inclusive and sustainable urbanization, and
Nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches.
Conduct a comprehensive review of existing policies related to urban green and blue spaces
Policies: review and enact relevant policies, constitution of Kenya 2010,fiscal and land use planning act 2019,environmental management act of 1999,urban areas and cities act 2012,natioanl urban development policy, county government act 2012,urban green spaces bill, open spaces use and maintained bill 2021,vision 2030,the Nairobi 2030 metro spatial draft plan.
Mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity implementation of nature based solutions and/or ecosystem established ,promotions of native biodiversity in green space and blue spaces. Sustainable urbanization, ecological connectivity, enhanced research development
Incorporate nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based approaches into urban design and management. Implement green infrastructure, such as green roofs, urban forests, and rain gardens, to manage stormwater and improve air quality.
Foster partnerships between government agencies, NGOs, academic institutions, and the private sector to support urban biodiversity initiatives and green infrastructure projects.
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zeroEnsure that all areas are under participatory, integrated, and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change, to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance, including ecosystems of high ecological integrity, close to zero by 2030, while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. | Medium |
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restorationEnsure that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity. | High |
GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conserved GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conservedEnsure and enable that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of terrestrial, inland water, and of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, recognizing indigenous and traditional territories where applicable, and integrated into wider landscapes, seascapes and the ocean, while ensuring that any sustainable use, where appropriate in such areas, is fully consistent with conservation outcomes, recognizing and respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including over their traditional territories. | Medium |
GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhanced GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhancedRestore, maintain and enhance nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services, such as regulation of air, water, and climate, soil health, pollination and reduction of disease risk, as well as protection from natural hazards and disasters, through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches for the benefit of all people and nature. | High |
GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-being GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-beingSignificantly increase the area and quality and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas sustainably, by mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning, enhancing native biodiversity, ecological connectivity and integrity, and improving human health and well-being and connection to nature and contributing to inclusive and sustainable urbanization and the provision of ecosystem functions and services. | High |
Adequate funding is crucial for developing and maintaining urban green and blue spaces.
By improving biodiversity and green spaces, the policies address the connection between urban environments and public health, aligning with goals to enhance human well-being.
Collective efforts ensure that diverse perspectives and resources are utilized, fostering a comprehensive approach to urban biodiversity and green space enhancement.
The ecosystem approach ensures that urban planning and management practices support ecological processes and services
Ensuring that urban growth is balanced with ecological considerations.
This supports both Goals A and B by utilizing natural processes to address urban challenges, such as stormwater management, air quality improvement, and climate resilience. NbS and ecosystem-based approaches enhance urban environments while preserving or restoring biodiversity.
Policies will encourage the integration of nature-based solutions, such as green roofs, urban forests, and wetlands, into urban planning. These approaches will be applied to manage environmental challenges while providing habitat and enhancing ecosystem services.
Urban green spaces will be designed to support local flora and fauna, enhancing the ecological value of these areas.