CHM - ORTBy 2030, minimize the impact of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity and increase its resilience through mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction actions, including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches, by reducing Green House Gases Emissions (GHG) by 32% relative to Business as Usual (BAU) while minimizing negative and fostering positive impacts of climate action on biodiversity.
Implement the Climate Change Act, Strategies and plans
Increase investment in and adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
Climate policies are integrated across all sectors, including agriculture, energy, transport, and urban planning.
Implement energy efficiency standards for buildings, appliances, and industrial processes.
Promote the use of public transport, electric vehicles, and non-motorized transport (e.g., cycling, walking)
Implement carbon pricing mechanisms such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems Carbon regulations
Enhance the resilience of agricultural systems to climate impacts.
Improve water security and resilience against climate-induced droughts and floods
Develop and restore natural coastal buffers such as mangroves, wetlands, and coral reefs.
Promote climate-resilient urban planning, including green infrastructure
Build local capacity and resilience to climate-related hazards.
Enhance Adaptation programs in Kenya
Implement large-scale reforestation and afforestation programs.
Restore degraded ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and grasslands.
Expand and effectively manage protected areas and conservation zones.
Conduct public awareness campaigns and educational programs on climate change and biodiversity conservation
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restorationEnsure that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity. | High |
GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conserved GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conservedEnsure and enable that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of terrestrial, inland water, and of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, recognizing indigenous and traditional territories where applicable, and integrated into wider landscapes, seascapes and the ocean, while ensuring that any sustainable use, where appropriate in such areas, is fully consistent with conservation outcomes, recognizing and respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including over their traditional territories. | High |
GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managed GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managedEnsure urgent management actions to halt human induced extinction of known threatened species and for the recovery and conservation of species, in particular threatened species, to significantly reduce extinction risk, as well as to maintain and restore the genetic diversity within and between populations of native, wild and domesticated species to maintain their adaptive potential, including through in situ and ex situ conservation and sustainable management practices, and effectively manage human-wildlife interactions to minimize human-wildlife conflict for coexistence. | Low |
GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainablyEnsure that areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably, in particular through the sustainable use of biodiversity, including through a substantial increase of the application of biodiversity friendly practices, such as sustainable intensification, agroecological and other innovative approaches contributing to the resilience and long-term efficiency and productivity of these production systems and to food security, conserving and restoring biodiversity and maintaining nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services . | Medium |
GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhanced GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhancedRestore, maintain and enhance nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services, such as regulation of air, water, and climate, soil health, pollination and reduction of disease risk, as well as protection from natural hazards and disasters, through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches for the benefit of all people and nature. | High |
GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-being GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-beingSignificantly increase the area and quality and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas sustainably, by mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning, enhancing native biodiversity, ecological connectivity and integrity, and improving human health and well-being and connection to nature and contributing to inclusive and sustainable urbanization and the provision of ecosystem functions and services. | Low |
GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approachesMinimize the impact of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity and increase its resilience through mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction actions, including through nature-based solution and/or ecosystem-based approaches, while minimizing negative and fostering positive impacts of climate action on biodiversity. | High |
Adequate financial resources are essential for implementing mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction actions. Securing funding through government budgets, international grants, and private sector investments ensures the effective execution of projects aimed at reducing GHG emissions and enhancing ecosystem resilience.The connection between healthy ecosystems and human health is recognized.
Indigenous knowledge and rights are respected and integrated into climate and biodiversity actions
Cooperation between sectors and finding synergies between climate and biodiversity goals are enhanced.
Ecosystems are managed in a way that maintains their health, productivity, and resilience, supporting biodiversity conservation and climate adaptation.
Public awareness and capacity building on climate and biodiversity issues are prioritized.
Gender-sensitive approaches empower women in climate and biodiversity actions, promoting equality and effectiveness.
ll levels of government and society are engaged in climate and biodiversity initiatives, promoting widespread participation and impact.
Reducing GHG emissions by 32% relative to BAU is a direct measure to mitigate climate change, which is a significant driver of biodiversity loss. This aligns with the goal of addressing the underlying causes of biodiversity loss.
Utilizing nature-based solutions such as reforestation, wetland restoration, and sustainable land management helps sequester carbon and enhance ecosystem resilience. This approach addresses biodiversity loss by integrating ecological considerations into climate action.
Ecosystem-based approaches consider the complex interdependencies within ecosystems and promote strategies that support biodiversity while addressing climate change. This holistic approach ensures that mitigation efforts contribute to broader biodiversity conservation goals.