CHM - ORTAugmenter les ressources financières provenant de toutes les sources, afin de mettre en œuvre les stratégies et plans d’action nationaux pour la diversité biologique, et veiller à la transparence de l’utilisation de ces ressources notamment en s’employant à :
a) Augmenter le montant total des ressources financières internationales mobilisées en faveur de la biodiversité ;
b) Accroître la mobilisation des ressources nationales, grâce à l’élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de plans nationaux de financement de la biodiversité ou d’instruments similaires en tenant compte des besoins, des priorités et du contexte national ;
c) Encourager le secteur privé à investir dans la biodiversité ;
d) Promouvoir des systèmes innovants tels que le paiement des services écosystémiques, les obligations vertes, les crédits et compensations en matière de biodiversité et/ou climat, et les mécanismes de partage des avantages, grâce à mesures de protection environnementales et sociales.
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international finance GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international financeSubstantially and progressively increase the level of financial resources from all sources, in an effective, timely and easily accessible manner, including domestic, international, public and private resources, in accordance with Article 20 of the Convention, to implement national biodiversity strategies and action plans, by 2030 mobilizing at least 200 billion United States dollars per year, including by:
(a) Increasing total biodiversity related international financial resources from developed countries, including official development assistance, and from countries that voluntarily assume obligations of developed country Parties, to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as countries with economies in transition, to at least US$ 20 billion per year by 2025, and to at least US$ 30 billion per year by 2030;
(b) Significantly increasing domestic resource mobilization, facilitated by the preparation and implementation of national biodiversity finance plans or similar instruments according to national needs, priorities and circumstances;
(c) Leveraging private finance, promoting blended finance, implementing strategies for raising new and additional resources, and encouraging the private sector to invest in biodiversity, including through impact funds and other instruments;
(d) Stimulating innovative schemes such as payment for ecosystem services, green bonds, biodiversity offsets and credits, benefit-sharing mechanisms, with environmental and social safeguards;
(e) Optimizing co-benefits and synergies of finance targeting the biodiversity and climate crises;
(f) Enhancing the role of collective actions, including by indigenous peoples and local communities, Mother Earth centric actions[1] and non-market-based approaches including community based natural resource management and civil society cooperation and solidarity aimed at the conservation of biodiversity;
(g) Enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of resource provision and use.
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[1] Mother Earth-centric actions: Ecocentric and rights-based approach enabling the implementation of actions towards harmonic and complementary relationships between peoples and nature, promoting the continuity of all living beings and their communities and ensuring the non-commodification of environmental functions of Mother Earth. | Medium |
La prise en compte des différentes considérations pertinentes se fait dans le cadre de l'approche de développement durable en accord avec les priorités nationales et la méthodologie de réalisation des projets associés à cette cible.
La cible nationale vise à identifier et mobiliser des sources de financement aux niveaux national et international pour soutenir la biodiversité.
- Moyen financier: accroître la mobilisation de ressources financières veillant à augmenter la préservation et l'utilisation de la biodiversité
- Transparence: création d'un cadre institutionnel favorisant le suivi de l'utilisation des ressources financières pour la biodiversité et son partage juste et équitable