CHM - ORTAugmenter sensiblement et progressivement les ressources financières provenant de toutes les sources, de manière efficace, opportune et en facilitant leur accès, y compris les ressources nationales, internationales, publiques et privées, conformément à l'article 20 de la Convention, afin de mettre en œuvre les stratégies et plans d'action nationaux pour la diversité biologique, en mobilisant par an d'ici à 2030, et notamment en s’employant à :
a) Accroître significativement la mobilisation des ressources nationales, grâce à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre de plans nationaux de financement de la biodiversité ou d'instruments similaires en tenant compte des besoins, des priorités et du contexte des pays ;
b) Tirer parti des financements privés, promouvoir les financements mixtes, mettre en œuvre des stratégies de mobilisation de ressources nouvelles et supplémentaires, et encourager le secteur privé à investir dans la biodiversité, notamment grâce à des fonds à impact et à d'autres instruments ;
c) Promouvoir des systèmes innovants tels que le paiement des services écosystémiques, les obligations vertes, les crédits et compensations en matière de biodiversité et les mécanismes de partage des avantages, grâce à mesures de protection environnementales et sociales ;
d) Tirer le meilleur parti des avantages connexes et des synergies des financements ciblant les crises liées à la biodiversité et au climat ;
e) Renforcer les actions collectives, notamment celles des communautés locales, les actions en faveur de la Terre nourricière et les approches non commerciales, y compris les approches communautaires de gestion des ressources naturelles, ainsi que la coopération et la solidarité de la société civile, en vue de préserver la diversité biologique ;
g) Améliorer l'efficacité, l'efficience et la transparence en matière de fourniture et d'utilisation des ressources
Mobilisation des ressources financières
Renforcement des capacités matérielles des acteurs
Renforcement des outils et instruments de communication et d’information
Renforcement du dispositif de communication
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international finance GBF-T19. Financial resources increased to $200 billion per year, including $ 30 billion through international financeSubstantially and progressively increase the level of financial resources from all sources, in an effective, timely and easily accessible manner, including domestic, international, public and private resources, in accordance with Article 20 of the Convention, to implement national biodiversity strategies and action plans, by 2030 mobilizing at least 200 billion United States dollars per year, including by:
(a) Increasing total biodiversity related international financial resources from developed countries, including official development assistance, and from countries that voluntarily assume obligations of developed country Parties, to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as countries with economies in transition, to at least US$ 20 billion per year by 2025, and to at least US$ 30 billion per year by 2030;
(b) Significantly increasing domestic resource mobilization, facilitated by the preparation and implementation of national biodiversity finance plans or similar instruments according to national needs, priorities and circumstances;
(c) Leveraging private finance, promoting blended finance, implementing strategies for raising new and additional resources, and encouraging the private sector to invest in biodiversity, including through impact funds and other instruments;
(d) Stimulating innovative schemes such as payment for ecosystem services, green bonds, biodiversity offsets and credits, benefit-sharing mechanisms, with environmental and social safeguards;
(e) Optimizing co-benefits and synergies of finance targeting the biodiversity and climate crises;
(f) Enhancing the role of collective actions, including by indigenous peoples and local communities, Mother Earth centric actions[1] and non-market-based approaches including community based natural resource management and civil society cooperation and solidarity aimed at the conservation of biodiversity;
(g) Enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of resource provision and use.
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[1] Mother Earth-centric actions: Ecocentric and rights-based approach enabling the implementation of actions towards harmonic and complementary relationships between peoples and nature, promoting the continuity of all living beings and their communities and ensuring the non-commodification of environmental functions of Mother Earth. | High |