The use of genetically modified organisms and their release into the environment are highly controversial issues. The impact of genetically modified organisms must be carefully assessed before their release to avoid possible negative impacts on biodiversity and in particular on the genetic diversity of wild and protected species.

GMO research should include a thorough assessment of scientific uncertainties and social impacts, applying the precautionary principle to ensure the protection of human health and the environment. In addition, it is crucial to carry out appropriate risk analysis and clearly identify the institutions responsible for these analyses. Finally, responsibility for GMO risks should be regulated by law to ensure transparency and accountability of stakeholders.