CHM - ORTEnsure that by 2030 at least 27.3% of degraded areas are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity
3.4% of areas of degraded forests
7.7% of areas of degraded Agro-ecosystems
13.4% of areas of degraded rangelands
1.3% of areas of degraded wetlands and water towers
0.03% of areas of degraded marine ecosystems and mangrove
1.5% of areas of urban areas and settlements
Integrate restoration targets into national and county-level development plans and policies.
Implement large-scale tree planting initiatives 15 billion program
Engage local communities in forest management and restoration efforts.
Strengthen laws and regulations to prevent deforestation and encourage sustainable forest management.
Promote agroforestry, organic farming, and conservation agriculture SMART Agriculture
Provide training and resources to farmers on sustainable land management practices.
Introduce rotational grazing and other sustainable grazing practices.
Develop integrated water management plans to maintain and restore water towers.
Implement measures to reduce marine pollution and improve water quality.
Incorporate green infrastructure and biodiversity-friendly designs in urban development.
Secure funding from government budgets, international donors, and private sector investments to support restoration projects.
Provide training and technical support to government agencies, NGOs, and local communities involved in restoration efforts.
Invest in research and development to identify best practices, innovative technologies, and effective restoration techniques.
Enhancing monitoring systems
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restorationEnsure that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity. | High |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zeroEnsure that all areas are under participatory, integrated, and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change, to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance, including ecosystems of high ecological integrity, close to zero by 2030, while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. | High |
GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conserved GBF-T03. 30% of areas are effectively conservedEnsure and enable that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of terrestrial, inland water, and of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, recognizing indigenous and traditional territories where applicable, and integrated into wider landscapes, seascapes and the ocean, while ensuring that any sustainable use, where appropriate in such areas, is fully consistent with conservation outcomes, recognizing and respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including over their traditional territories. | Medium |
GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-being GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-beingSignificantly increase the area and quality and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas sustainably, by mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning, enhancing native biodiversity, ecological connectivity and integrity, and improving human health and well-being and connection to nature and contributing to inclusive and sustainable urbanization and the provision of ecosystem functions and services. | Low |
GBF-T20. Capacity-building and development, technology transfer, and technical and scientific cooperation for implementation is strengthened GBF-T20. Capacity-building and development, technology transfer, and technical and scientific cooperation for implementation is strengthenedStrengthen capacity-building and development, access to and transfer of technology, and promote development of and access to innovation and technical and scientific cooperation, including through South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation, to meet the needs for effective implementation, particularly in developing countries, fostering joint technology development and joint scientific research programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and strengthening scientific research and monitoring capacities, commensurate with the ambition of the goals and targets of the framework. | High |
GBF-T21. Data, information and knowledge for decision-making is available GBF-T21. Data, information and knowledge for decision-making is availableEnsure that the best available data, information and knowledge, are accessible to decision makers, practitioners and the public to guide effective and equitable governance, integrated and participatory management of biodiversity, and to strengthen communication, awareness-raising, education, monitoring, research and knowledge management and, also in this context, traditional knowledge, innovations, practices and technologies of indigenous peoples and local communities should only be accessed with their free, prior and informed consent[1], in accordance with national legislation.
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[1] Free, prior and informed consent refers to the tripartite terminology of “prior and informed consent” or “free, prior and informed consent” or “approval and involvement”. | Low |
GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainablyEnsure that areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably, in particular through the sustainable use of biodiversity, including through a substantial increase of the application of biodiversity friendly practices, such as sustainable intensification, agroecological and other innovative approaches contributing to the resilience and long-term efficiency and productivity of these production systems and to food security, conserving and restoring biodiversity and maintaining nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services . | High |
GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approachesMinimize the impact of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity and increase its resilience through mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction actions, including through nature-based solution and/or ecosystem-based approaches, while minimizing negative and fostering positive impacts of climate action on biodiversity. | High |
GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managed GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managedEnsure urgent management actions to halt human induced extinction of known threatened species and for the recovery and conservation of species, in particular threatened species, to significantly reduce extinction risk, as well as to maintain and restore the genetic diversity within and between populations of native, wild and domesticated species to maintain their adaptive potential, including through in situ and ex situ conservation and sustainable management practices, and effectively manage human-wildlife interactions to minimize human-wildlife conflict for coexistence. | Medium |
GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhanced GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhancedRestore, maintain and enhance nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services, such as regulation of air, water, and climate, soil health, pollination and reduction of disease risk, as well as protection from natural hazards and disasters, through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches for the benefit of all people and nature. | Medium |
Financial Resources: Securing adequate funding for restoration projects to ensure effective implementation and monitoring.
Healthy ecosystems contribute to public health by providing clean air, water, and reducing disease risks.
Achieving this target will require collaboration among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, local communities, and the private sector
Restoration efforts will align with international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), ensuring that national actions contribute to global biodiversity targets.
Indigenous peoples and local communities will be actively involved in decision-making processes and benefit-sharing
Partnerships with international organizations, research institutions, and other countries will be fostered to share knowledge, resources, and best practices for effective restoration.
Restoration strategies will respect and incorporate diverse value systems and cultural perspectives, ensuring that initiatives are culturally appropriate and widely accepted.
An ecosystem-based approach will be applied to ensure that restoration efforts address the complex interactions between species, habitats, and ecological processes, promoting overall ecosystem health.
Educational programs will be developed to raise awareness about the importance of restoration and provide training on best practices
Gender considerations will be integrated into restoration activities to ensure equal participation and benefit for all genders.
Restoration initiatives will be designed and implemented in a manner that respects and promotes human rights, ensuring that affected communities are treated fairly and their rights are protected.
Restoration efforts will consider the needs of future generations,
Restoration strategies will be tailored to fit the national context, addressing specific environmental challenges, priorities, and available resources and capabilities.
The restoration target will adhere to the principles of the Rio Declaration, such as the precautionary approach and sustainable development, ensuring that restoration practices are environmentally sound and socially responsible.
Restoration activities will align with the right to development, ensuring that efforts contribute to sustainable development goals and improve living conditions for current and future generations.
Scientific research and innovative techniques will be employed to enhance restoration practices and outcomes, ensuring that efforts are based on the best available knowledge and technology.
A comprehensive approach will be adopted, involving all levels of government and sectors of society in restoration efforts. Collaboration across different sectors will ensure integrated and effective restoration initiatives.
Forests: Restoration will boost biodiversity by creating habitats for various species and enhance ecosystem functions like carbon sequestration and water regulation.
Agro-Ecosystems: Sustainable agricultural practices will increase biodiversity through diverse crops and animals, improve soil health, and enhance ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling and water retention, while also improving connectivity between habitats.
Rangelands: Restoration will support biodiversity by restoring native vegetation and wildlife habitats, improve soil stability and water infiltration, and enhance ecological integrity and climate resilience through sustainable grazing and invasive species control.
Wetlands: Restoring wetlands will increase biodiversity by providing crucial habitats, improve ecosystem services like water purification and flood control, and strengthen connectivity between water bodies and terrestrial ecosystems.
Marine Ecosystems and Mangroves: Restoration will enhance biodiversity by providing essential marine habitats and improve coastal protection and carbon sequestration through mangroves.
Urban Areas: Enhancing green spaces will support urban biodiversity, improve air quality, temperature control, and recreational opportunities, and strengthen connectivity between urban and natural areas.