CHM - ORTLe développement des haies et des aIignements d’arbres, qu’iI ait Iieu en miIieu agricole, rural ou urbain, génère des services écosystémiques favorables à la biodiversité et à la résilience des systèmes : habitats et ressources pour la faune ; Iutte contre I’érosion ; améIioration de Ia quaIité de I’eau et des sols (structuration et richesse en matière organique propices à la biodiversité du sol). Les systèmes agroforestiers constituent par ailleurs un puits de carbone qui contribue à I’atténuation du changement cIimatique et est une formidable solution fondée sur Ia nature pour s’adapter à ses conséquences (ombre, coupe-vent, …). En agriculture, ils contribuent ainsi à la résilience et à la souveraineté alimentaire et énergétique, et peuvent être source de revenus additionnels pour les agriculteurs.
Au regard de ces bénéfices, iI convient d’inverser Ia tendance de I’érosion du linéaire de haies et de restaurer ce levier essentiel pour répondre aux enjeux gIobaux de Ia biodiversité et du changement cIimatique. L’accompagnement à I’impIantation et à Ia gestion durabIe des haies fera I’objet d’un « Pacte en faveur de la haie », élaboré en concertation avec les parties prenantes dès 2023.
L’ensembIe des 3 actions détaiIIées ci-dessous a pour objectif de poursuivre, et doubler la dynamique engendrée par la mesure « Plantons des haies » du plan de reIance, avec I’ambition de parvenir à 50 000 km de haies supplémentaires d’ici 2030. Cette ambition nécessite une action globale et coordonnée, auprès de I’ensembIe des acteurs concernés et sur I’ensembIe des Ieviers permettant de mieux protéger, planter, gérer, et valoriser les haies
- Développer la connaissance et le suivi de la haie et des systèmes agroforestiers ;
- Valoriser économiquement les produits et services fournis par les haies, structurer les filières et dynamiser la plantation ;
- Encourager la gestion durable des haies, renforcer la biodiversité par les haies.
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zeroEnsure that all areas are under participatory, integrated, and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change, to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance, including ecosystems of high ecological integrity, close to zero by 2030, while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. | Medium |
GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restoration GBF-T02. 30% of degraded areas are under effective restorationEnsure that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of areas of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine ecosystems are under effective restoration, in order to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, ecological integrity and connectivity. | High |
GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managed GBF-T04. Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managedEnsure urgent management actions to halt human induced extinction of known threatened species and for the recovery and conservation of species, in particular threatened species, to significantly reduce extinction risk, as well as to maintain and restore the genetic diversity within and between populations of native, wild and domesticated species to maintain their adaptive potential, including through in situ and ex situ conservation and sustainable management practices, and effectively manage human-wildlife interactions to minimize human-wildlife conflict for coexistence. | Medium |
GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches GBF-T08. Minimize impacts of climate change and ocean acidification including through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approachesMinimize the impact of climate change and ocean acidification on biodiversity and increase its resilience through mitigation, adaptation, and disaster risk reduction actions, including through nature-based solution and/or ecosystem-based approaches, while minimizing negative and fostering positive impacts of climate action on biodiversity. | Medium |
GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably GBF-T10. Areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainablyEnsure that areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry are managed sustainably, in particular through the sustainable use of biodiversity, including through a substantial increase of the application of biodiversity friendly practices, such as sustainable intensification, agroecological and other innovative approaches contributing to the resilience and long-term efficiency and productivity of these production systems and to food security, conserving and restoring biodiversity and maintaining nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services . | Low |
GBF-T21. Data, information and knowledge for decision-making is available GBF-T21. Data, information and knowledge for decision-making is availableEnsure that the best available data, information and knowledge, are accessible to decision makers, practitioners and the public to guide effective and equitable governance, integrated and participatory management of biodiversity, and to strengthen communication, awareness-raising, education, monitoring, research and knowledge management and, also in this context, traditional knowledge, innovations, practices and technologies of indigenous peoples and local communities should only be accessed with their free, prior and informed consent[1], in accordance with national legislation.
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[1] Free, prior and informed consent refers to the tripartite terminology of “prior and informed consent” or “free, prior and informed consent” or “approval and involvement”. | Medium |