CHM - ORTNational Target
General
France
Mesure 16 : Accompagner le secteur de la construction pour réduire ses impacts sur la biodiversité.
FRLe secteur du bâtiment est un acteur majeur pour la préservation et la restauration de la biodiversité :
Via ses impacts, il :
- est Ie principaI contributeur à I’artificiaIisation des soIs [Voir mesure 2 sur la lutte contre l’artificialisation] ;
- consomme des ressources naturelles ;
- émet une grande quantité de gaz à effet de serre.
Mais il peut également permettre sa préservation et sa restauration par :
- l'intégration de Ia nature en viIIe, Ies Iiens avec I’écosystème et Ies continuités écologiques ;
- l'utilisation de solutions fondées sur la nature (végétalisation des enveloppes) ;
- l'utilisation raisonnée du foncier (rénovation, réhabilitation et restauration, et mobilisation du parc existant plutôt que constructions neuves) et des ressources (usages de matériaux recyclés, plutôt que des matériaux neufs, usage de matériaux issus de circuits courts) ;
- l’éIaboration d’outiIs de mesures d’impact (biIans carbone, …) ;
- l’accueiI d’espèces via des méthodes de construction adaptées, des gîtes, nichoirs, hôtels à insectes, …
- Favoriser la végétalisation des bâtiments ;
- Promouvoir la construction, réhabilitation, restauration et rénovation écologiques (filière courte et recyclage des matériaux, ressources renouvelables, préservation de la biodiversité, végétalisation) ;
- Développer la formation et les partenariats relatifs à la biodiversité, notamment dans les écoles nationales supérieures de l'architecture, les instituts d'urbanisme, les écoles du paysage, ainsi que les écoles d'ingénieur (par exemple avec les établissements d'enseignement supérieur en écologie) ;
- Valoriser les apports des sciences du patrimoine pour réhabiliter des savoir-faire et retrouver la composition de matériaux anciens résistants et durables ainsi que les protocoles de conservation et de prolongation de l'usage des matériaux ;
- Former les entreprises du secteur du bâtiment aux enjeux relatifs à la biodiversité et notamment à la préservation et à l'accueil des espèces du bâti ;
- Soutenir l'intensification de l'utilisation des matériaux bas-carbone dans la construction ;
- Le cadre commun de référence “CAP 2030” proposera un volet biodiversité pour les projets de construction neuve.
Alignment
GBF-G-A. Ecosystems are conserved, extinctions are halted and genetic diversity is maintained
| Global Targets | Degree of Alignment |
GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero GBF-T01. All areas are planned or managed to bring loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zeroEnsure that all areas are under participatory, integrated, and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change, to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance, including ecosystems of high ecological integrity, close to zero by 2030, while respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities. | Medium |
GBF-T07. Pollution reduced, halving nutrient loss and pesticide risk GBF-T07. Pollution reduced, halving nutrient loss and pesticide riskReduce pollution risks and the negative impact of pollution from all sources, by 2030, to levels that are not harmful to biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, considering cumulative effects, including: reducing excess nutrients lost to the environment by at least half including through more efficient nutrient cycling and use; reducing the overall risk from pesticides and highly hazardous chemicals by at least half including through integrated pest management, based on science, taking into account food security and livelihoods; and also preventing, reducing, and working towards eliminating plastic pollution. | Low |
GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-being GBF-T12. Urban green and blue spaces enhanced for human well-beingSignificantly increase the area and quality and connectivity of, access to, and benefits from green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas sustainably, by mainstreaming the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and ensure biodiversity-inclusive urban planning, enhancing native biodiversity, ecological connectivity and integrity, and improving human health and well-being and connection to nature and contributing to inclusive and sustainable urbanization and the provision of ecosystem functions and services. | Medium |
GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhanced GBF-T11. Nature’s contributions to people are restored, maintained and enhancedRestore, maintain and enhance nature’s contributions to people, including ecosystem functions and services, such as regulation of air, water, and climate, soil health, pollination and reduction of disease risk, as well as protection from natural hazards and disasters, through nature-based solutions and/or ecosystem-based approaches for the benefit of all people and nature. | Low |
GBF-T14. The multiple values of biodiversity are integrated into decision-making at all levels GBF-T14. The multiple values of biodiversity are integrated into decision-making at all levelsEnsure the full integration of biodiversity and its multiple values into policies, regulations, planning and development processes, poverty eradication strategies, strategic environmental assessments, environmental impact assessments and, as appropriate, national accounting, within and across all levels of government and across all sectors, in particular those with significant impacts on biodiversity, progressively aligning all relevant public and private activities, fiscal and financial flows with the goals and targets of this framework. | Medium |
GBF-T15. Businesses assess and disclose biodiversity dependencies, impacts and risks, and reduce negative impacts GBF-T15. Businesses assess and disclose biodiversity dependencies, impacts and risks, and reduce negative impactsTake legal, administrative or policy measures to encourage and enable business, and in particular to ensure that large and transnational companies and financial institutions:
(a) Regularly monitor, assess, and transparently disclose their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity, including with requirements for all large as well as transnational companies and financial institutions along their operations, supply and value chains and portfolios;
(b) Provide information needed to consumers to promote sustainable consumption patterns;
(c) Report on compliance with access and benefit-sharing regulations and measures, as applicable;
in order to progressively reduce negative impacts on biodiversity, increase positive impacts, reduce biodiversity-related risks to business and financial institutions, and promote actions to ensure sustainable patterns of production. | Medium |
GBF-T20. Capacity-building and development, technology transfer, and technical and scientific cooperation for implementation is strengthened GBF-T20. Capacity-building and development, technology transfer, and technical and scientific cooperation for implementation is strengthenedStrengthen capacity-building and development, access to and transfer of technology, and promote development of and access to innovation and technical and scientific cooperation, including through South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation, to meet the needs for effective implementation, particularly in developing countries, fostering joint technology development and joint scientific research programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and strengthening scientific research and monitoring capacities, commensurate with the ambition of the goals and targets of the framework. | Medium |
Science and innovation
Collective effort towards the targets
Formal and informal education
Indicators to be used to monitor this national target
1.1 Percentage of land and sea area covered by biodiversity-inclusive spatial plans
12.1 Average share of the built-up area of cities that is green or blue space for public use for all
15.1 Number of companies disclosing their biodiversity-related risks, dependencies and impacts
7.1 Index of coastal eutrophication
7.2 Pesticide environment concentration and/or aggregated total applied toxicity
A.1 Red List of Ecosystems
A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems
A.3 Red List Index
A.4 Proportion of populations within species with an effective population size greater than 500
B.1 Services provided by ecosystems
1.b Number of countries using participatory, integrated and biodiversity-inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land- and sea-use change to bring the loss of areas of high biodiversity importance close to zero by 2030
12.b Number of countries with biodiversity-inclusive urban planning referring to green or blue urban spaces
14.b Number of countries integrating biodiversity and its multiple values into policies, regulations, planning, development processes, poverty eradication strategies and, as appropriate, national accounts, within and across all levels and across all sectors, and progressively aligning all relevant public and private activities and fiscal and financial flows with the goals and targets of the Framework
15.b Number of countries with legal, administrative or policy measures aimed at encouraging and enabling business and financial institutions, and in particular for large and transnational companies and financial institutions, to progressively reduce their negative impacts on biodiversity, increase their positive impacts, reduce their biodiversity-related risks and promote actions to ensure sustainable patterns of production
Means to implementation and barriers to implementation
No (Means of implementation available)