- Use of a centralised fisheries database supported by SPC - Further training needed to strengthen staff capacity in data analysis.

By 2030 80% terrestrial, 70% marine are under participatory, integrated and biodiversity inclusive spatial planning and/or effective management processes addressing land and sea use change. And 80% KBAs and SUMAs are under some form of management measures.

By 2030, restore 15% of degraded marine coastal ecosystems and 20%degraded terrestrial areas (logged-over areas & agriculture & others etc.)  and maintain the 20% of virgin forest through the reinstatement of the logging levies, as well as PES mechanisms, to the indigenous owners to carry out forest restoration activities such as augmented natural regeneration, enrichment plantings, mixed local timber species groves and agroforestry systems to allow the forest to regain its ecosystem functions and services as well as economic benefits to IPLCs

Ensure and enable that by 2030 at least 20 per cent of terrestrial and 5% inland water, and 15% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services , are effectively conserved and managed through Protected Areas Act 2010 and other effective management measures.

By 2030, develop and implement management and recovery plans for threatened species that currently lack such plans, and review, update and effectively implement all existing species management plans. Priority species and groups include: Dolphins Dugongs Marine turtles Sharks and rays Threatened species recorded for Solomon Islands on the IUCN Red List Tubi tree Kauri Rosewood Prehensile-tailed skink ( Corucia zebrata ) Santa Cruz ground dove Hornbills Birdwing butterflies Tuna species Other threatened species identified under fisheries, forestry, environment and other relevant sectoral legislation, policies and plans Solomon Islands will continue to fulfil its commitments under relevant subregional, regional and international treaties, strategies and action plans for the conservation and sustainable management of threatened species. This will include strengthening the sustainable management of tuna fisheries, reducing bycatch and other adverse impacts on non-target species, and promoting appropriate incentives and investments that increase the economic and social benefits Solomon Islands receives from its tuna resources. Urgent measures will be taken to reduce the human-induced extinction risk of known threatened wildlife, including turtles, dugongs, dolphins, sharks and rays, as well as threatened domesticated species and their wild relatives, native wild and cultivated plants, and other species of ecological, socioeconomic and cultural importance. Conservation and recovery measures will include protecting and restoring critical habitats; reducing overharvesting, illegal take and trade; maintaining genetic diversity; supporting research, monitoring and species recovery programmes; and strengthening both in situ and ex situ conservation. Any use of wild species will be managed sustainably to secure long-term ecological, cultural and economic benefits for the people of Solomon Islands. Solomon Islands will also strengthen community-based and culturally appropriate measures for managing human–wildlife interactions, minimising conflict and promoting the safe coexistence of people and wildlife.

By 2030, Solomon Islands will establish participatory, integrated and biodiversity-inclusive planning or effective management processes for priority terrestrial, inland-water, coastal and marine areas. Planning will bring together customary owners, communities, provincial governments and responsible national agencies to address land- and sea-use change and avoid the conversion of areas of high biodiversity importance. The proposed national milestones are 80% of terrestrial areas and 70% of marine areas covered by qualifying planning or effective management processes, and 80% of mapped Key Biodiversity Areas and nationally defined special-use marine areas under appropriate management measures. Solomon Islands will also seek to reduce native forest loss against a verified baseline. The coverage figures, definitions and baseline will be confirmed through national mapping and consultation before they are reported as measured progress.

By 2030, Solomon Islands will strengthen the prevention, early detection and management of invasive alien species to protect its biodiversity, ecosystems and community livelihoods. Actions will include managing introduction pathways through ports, shipping, trade and movement between islands; preventing priority invasive species from becoming established; reducing the introduction and establishment of other known or potential invasive species by at least 50%; and controlling or eradicating invasive species in priority areas, particularly islands, protected areas and sites of high biodiversity value. Implementation will involve communities, provincial governments and relevant national agencies.

By 2030, reduce priority pollution risks to biodiversity and people through stronger discharge compliance, waste prevention and collection, control of plastics and hazardous chemicals, and monitoring of affected rivers, coasts and settlements. Update the national waste and pollution strategy beyond its 2017–2026 period and implement relevant chemicals obligations through verified national measures.

By 2030, Solomon Islands will integrate biodiversity safeguards and ecosystem-based adaptation into national and provincial climate change and disaster risk management policies and plans. Priority actions will protect and restore mangroves, coral reefs and watersheds, strengthen the resilience of coastal and island communities, and support climate-resilient livelihoods. Implementation will involve customary landowners and local communities, monitor biodiversity benefits, and ensure that adaptation and mitigation measures avoid harm to biodiversity and ecosystems.

This national target aims to ensure the full, equitable and effective participation of all relevant stakeholders, including local communities, migratory tribes, women, girls, children, youth and persons with disabilities, in biodiversity-related decision-making processes at all levels. It promotes inclusive and participatory biodiversity governance, equitable access to biodiversity-related information and benefits, and the meaningful and effective engagement of stakeholders in biodiversity conservation, restoration and the sustainable use of biodiversity. The target also seeks to recognize and respect the rights, cultural values and traditional knowledge associated with lands, territories and natural resources of local communities, in accordance with national legislation and relevant international commitments, thereby contributing to equitable, transparent and effective biodiversity governance.

This national target aims to ensure equitable and inclusive access to biodiversity-related data, information and knowledge for decision-makers, stakeholders and the public, including women, girls, youth and persons with disabilities, to support effective, participatory and evidence-based biodiversity governance. The target emphasizes and promotes communication, public awareness, education, monitoring, knowledge sharing and access to scientific information, innovations, tools and technologies, while recognizing and respecting the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of local communities, in accordance with national legislation and relevant international commitments. It seeks to strengthen transparency, informed decision-making and inclusive participation in biodiversity conservation, restoration and the sustainable use of biodiversity.

This national target aims to strengthen and expand access to technology transfer, innovation, and technical and scientific cooperation at the national, regional and international levels to support the effective implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). The target promotes the development, adaptation and application of environmentally sound technologies, strengthens scientific research and innovation, enhances knowledge exchange and capacity development, and fosters national and international partnerships. It also seeks to facilitate access to technical expertise, scientific information and appropriate technologies to improve biodiversity conservation, the sustainable use of biodiversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.

This national target, even may be stated initiated for the first time, aims to significantly and progressively increase the mobilization of financial resources from domestic, international, public and private sources to support the effective and timely implementation of the national biodiversity programme and the relevant projects. The target promotes the development of sustainable financing mechanisms, strengthens biodiversity financing strategies, improves the efficiency, transparency and effectiveness of financial resource allocation, and enhances coordination among relevant institutions and funding partners. It also seeks to leverage innovative financing approaches and strengthen international cooperation to ensure adequate, predictable and sustainable financial resources, through creation of incomes for instance,  for biodiversity conservation, the sustainable use of biodiversity, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources as well as public awareness and education.

Based on this target, Iran will identify subsidies and financial incentives — particularly in the energy, water, and agriculture sectors — that are harmful to biodiversity, and phase out, reform, or redirect them in a fair and equitable manner, while strengthening positive incentives for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. This builds on Iran's existing experience with large-scale subsidy reform, including its 2010 Targeted Subsidy Reform Plan, which restructured energy and food subsidies nationally, though not originally designed with biodiversity objectives in mind. The national target reorients this reform experience toward an explicit biodiversity lens, in a proportionate, just, and socially protective manner consistent with the approach used in past cash-transfer compensation schemes.

This target aims to strengthen and effectively implement biosafety regulations and biotechnology governance to ensure the safe development, handling, transfer, and use of biotechnology, taking into account potential risks to biodiversity and human health. The target also promotes the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from biotechnology, while supporting innovation and sustainable development in accordance with national legislation and relevant international agreements. In this regard, effective implementation of Cartagena protocol by strengthening biosafety framework, risk assessment procedures and LMO monitoring  is considered to be the pivotal pillar as a nationally and internationally binding instrument.

The target aims to reduce national consumption footprint through the promotion of sustainable and equitable consumption and production patterns, improved resource efficiency, reduction of waste and overconsumption, and increased awareness of the links between consumption choices and biodiversity conservation. Policies and measures will be implemented to minimize the impacts of consumption on ecosystems, species, and ecosystem services while ensuring an inclusive transition that considers the needs and participation of all stakeholders.

This national target aims to establish and strengthen legal, administrative and policy measures that encourage and enable businesses, corporations and major financial institutions to identify, assess, monitor and disclose their dependencies and impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The target promotes transparency, accountability and the integration of biodiversity considerations into corporate governance, business strategies, investment decisions and financial reporting. It also seeks to improve the availability of biodiversity-related information for consumers, strengthen sustainable business practices, and promote compliance with access and benefit-sharing (ABS) requirements and relevant national and international standards, thereby contributing to biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity.

This national target aims to identify, assess and value biodiversity, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services, and to integrate these values into national and sectoral policies, legislation, planning and decision-making processes. The target promotes the incorporation of biodiversity values into environmental impact assessments, strategic environmental assessments, poverty reduction strategies, national accounting systems and sustainable development planning. It also seeks to define, develop and strengthen the mainstreaming of biodiversity across all sectors and levels of government and society, enabling informed decision/policy makers and all stakeholders that supports biodiversity conservation, the sustainable use of biodiversity and long-term human well-being.

This national target aims to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources, and associated traditional knowledge, in accordance with national legislation and relevant international agreements. The target promotes effective access and benefit-sharing (ABS) mechanisms, strengthens legal, policy and institutional frameworks, enhances, knowledge, transparency and capacity, and supports internationally defined measures and cooperation. It also seeks to facilitate the mobilization of financial and non-financial benefits to contribute to biodiversity conservation, the sustainable use of biodiversity and the well-being of indigenous peoples and local communities, where applicable and consistent with national legislation. Introduction and Defining the economic aspects of genetic resources, DSI implications of ABS and sustainable use mechanism would be fundamental steps in covering the target.

This national target aims to integrate biodiversity considerations into urban and peri-urban planning, development and management to enhance biodiversity conservation and improve human well-being. The target promotes the expansion, restoration and effective management of green and blue spaces, ecological networks and biodiversity-friendly urban infrastructure to maintain ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. It also seeks to improve environmental quality, strengthen climate resilience, enhance connectivity between natural and urban ecosystems, and increase equitable access to nature, thereby contributing to healthier, more sustainable and resilient cities and communities. The target also aims at conservation of urban biodiversity and reduce the negative impacts of urbanization on biodiversity components.

This national target aims to conserve, restore and enhance the contribution of biodiversity and ecosystems to people's well-being by maintaining and improving ecosystem functions and ecosystem services through nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based approaches. The target promotes the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of natural ecosystems to secure the continued provision of essential ecosystem services, including water regulation, soil conservation, climate regulation, disaster risk reduction, pollination and cultural values. It also seeks to strengthen the resilience of ecosystems and communities while supporting sustainable development, human well-being and the long-term conservation of biodiversity.

This target aims to promote the sustainable management and use of agricultural areas, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry by encouraging biodiversity-friendly practices, supporting the development and adoption of green and environmentally sound technologies, and advancing sustainable agricultural production systems, minimizing the adverse effects of the practices like habitat fragmentation and destruction.  It seeks to reduce negative impacts on biodiversity like habitat fragmentation and destruction, maintain ecosystem functions and services, enhance climate resilience, and contribute to food security, sustainable livelihoods, and rural development.

This national target aims to ensure the sustainable management and use of wild species, fauna and flora, in ways that maintain biodiversity, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services while providing equitable economic, social and environmental benefits to the users. The target promotes ecosystem-based and science-based management approaches to support the sustainable use and utilization of biodiversity, enhance local livelihoods and strengthen the contribution of wild species to sustainable development and local economy. Particular emphasis is placed on improving the well-being and resilience of local communities whose livelihoods depend directly on biodiversity, while ensuring that the use of wild species remains sustainable and contributes to long-term conservation.

This national target aims to minimize the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and enhance the resilience of ecosystems, species and areas of high biodiversity value through ecosystem-based management approaches and nature-based solutions. The target promotes the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of ecosystems to strengthen their capacity to adapt to climate change while maintaining ecosystem functions and services. It also seeks to ensure that climate change mitigation and adaptation measures are planned and implemented in ways that avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biodiversity and maximize positive outcomes for nature and human well-being.

This national target aims to reduce pollution and associated environmental risks to levels that are not harmful to biodiversity, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. It promotes the prevention, reduction and effective management of all kinds of pollution from all relevant sources, including excess nutrients, hazardous chemicals, pesticides, sewage, plastics and other pollutants, through integrated and science-based approaches. The target seeks to strengthen pollution prevention and control measures, improve environmental monitoring, promote sustainable production and consumption practices, treatment system and enhance ecosystem resilience while safeguarding human health and biodiversity across terrestrial, inland water, coastal and marine ecosystems. this target relies mainly on “clean air”  and “Waste Management” Acts.